Dear Workshop Participants, I know have all the reports from the break-out sessions which I'm forwarding to you as promissed. We look forward to your participation in the 9th CR workshop next year. The "Call for Papers" for next year's workshop will come out sometime in the Winter quarter. So, start thinking for submitting a paper. Thank you again for your participation in the workshop. Cheers, Efthimis 8th CR workshop chair ------------------------------------------------------------- Breakout-session group 1 CLASSIFICATION STRUCTURES Barbara KwasnikClassification structures are an abstract and formal representation of knowledge and also serve as a communication tool to reveal that knowledge for use. We identified the following general areas of interest 1. The STRUCTURE (as well as the content) of a classification should be designed with the users in mind. E.g., some users have difficulty interpreting or understanding classification hierarchies. 2. What is useful for representation? 3. A complicating factor: interdisciplinary studies often need to represent different knowledge structures (e.g., polydimensionality). 4. Research needed not only in polydimensionality, but also in linking diverse structures (e.g., hierarchies to clusters). 5. Need to take into account the distinction between semantic structures ("inherent") vs. syntagmatic/perceived structures (contextual/personal). 6. Do we need a different sort of classification structure for finding and identifying vs. making associations. 7. We need to develop the notion of "moving a structure around" so it can be seen from different aspects. This would include the general problem of finding structures to represent facetted classification. 8. Adaptive classification: Structures that shift/change as a response to interaction with users and changing contexts. ------------------------------------------------------------ Breakout-session group 2: Research issues in social aspects of classification Discussion leader: Hanne Albrechtsen Rapporteurs: Clare Beghtol & Hanne Albrechtsen Participants' research interests in classification: Hope Olson: Mapping feminist vocabulary towards the DDC. Poststructuralist theory Giles Martin: Users of information systems Clare Beghtol: Classification theory; the social vs. individual aspects of knowledge organization Elin Jacob: Linguistic and cultural aspects; Vygotsky's theory of concept and language development; Bakhtin's philosophy of language Joan Mitchell: Universal schemes as switching facilities between different schemes. Multiple views in classification schemes Jens-Erik Mai: Philosophy of language (Wittgenstein); Semiotics (C.S. Peirce) Alenka Sauperl: Classification in online systems; cultural aspects of classification schemes Hanne Albrechtsen: Cultural and domain-specific aspects of classification schemes; applying sociology of science to classification research; Star's concept of boundary objects Conclusion/ Clare Beghtol & Hanne Albrechtsen Framework for designing classification research questions: General knowledge vs domain knowledge Users vs systems Global vs local Static vs Dynamic Past vs Present Sociocultural vs Individual Structure vs Chaos Sociological vs Automation (content) (carrier) 1. Create relationships between extremes 2. How to link different systems through relationships 1997-11-26 Hanne Albrechtsen ------------------------------------------------------------- Breakout-session group 3: CHALLENGES IN IMAGE CLASSIFICATION Corinne Jorgensen There are a wide range of image attributes: CONCRETE OBJECTS Body Part Clothing Object Text PEOPLE People PEOPLE ATTRIBUTES Emotion Relationship Social Status ART HISTORICAL INFORMATION Artist Format Medium Representation Style Type Technique Time Reference COLOR Color Color Value VISUAL ELEMENTS Composition Focal Point Motion Orientation Perspective Shape Texture Visual Component LOCATION Location - General Location - Specific DESCRIPTION Description Number ABSTRACT CONCEPTS Abstract Atmosphere State Symbolic Aspect Theme CONTENT/STORY Activity Category Event Setting Time Aspect VIEWER RESPONSE Conjecture Personal Reaction Uncertainty EXTERNAL RELATIONSHIP Comparison Reference Similarity ****** Retrieval of text and images - a comparitive framework TEXT IMAGES Keyword SYNTAX Color Visual Perception Texture Shape Stat. SEMANTICS Objects Recognition Methods People Location Concept- PRAGMATICS Story Understanding based Abstract People attributes Art Hist. reference External reference ------------------------------------------------------------- Breakout-session group 4: Problems and prospects in thesaurus construction Dagobert Soergel 1. Thesaurus use in relation to structure Interfaces Behind the scenes use of thesauri to improve retrieval User learning from thesaurus structure Which thesaurus elements influences success 2. Thesaurus structure and content Hierarchy? Types of relations. Need richer set of relationships Multilingual thesauri Cross-disciplinary thesauri 3. Evaluation 4. Thesaurus construction Support for the construction of large scale thesauri - automated Correlating existing thesauri Manual vs statistical methods Linguistic/semantic /analysis Knowledge-based methods Dynamic thesaurus construction and update User input Query analysis ------------------------------------------------------------- Breakout-session group 5: Exploring Bibliographic Classifications in New Environments Allyson Carlyle A major feature of our new environments is that they are networked. A summary of issues includes: * multidisciplinary environments * multilingual environments * database and vocabulary merging * narrow focus environments vs. broad focus environments * non-text collections * evaluation ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Efthimis N. Efthimiadis Associate Professor Graduate School of Library & Information Science University of Washington tel-office: 206-616-6077 Box 352930 tel-school: 206-543-1794 Seattle, WA 98195-2930 fax. 206-616-3152 email: efthimis@u.washington.edu * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
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